The external factors also called as uncontrollable factors comprise of social factor, natural resources, government and infrastructural factor. There are two types of factors influencing productivity namely external and internal. It is the ratio of net output to the labour and capital input. Total productivity = Total tangible Output It is based on all inputs and can be applied to any manufacturing firm. The disadvantage of Partial productivity measure is that, only one factor is emphasised while the others are ignored hence total results regarding productivity are not obtained. It can be expressed in terms of labour, capital and material and energy by taking the ratio of total output to individual input. There are three types of productivity measures:Äepending on individual input partial productivity measures are expressed as: It can be defined as the ratio of output to input. Productivity is the quantitative relationship between what we produce and the resources we use. The readymade garments and home textile sectors are heavily dependent on the power loom sector to meet their fabric requirement. More than 60% of fabric meant for export is also sourced from power loom sector. 60% of the fabrics produced in the power loom sector are of man-made. It provides employment to 57.44 Lakh persons and contributes 62 percent to total cloth production in the Country. The decentralised power loom sector is one of the most important segments of the Textile Industry in terms of fabric production and employment generation. In 1930 there are about 3000 power looms in the country while at the end of 2008-2009 it raised to about 22.05 laky power looms in the country. In 1954, for the economic development of the handloom weavers, the scheme of conversion of handloom to power looms was introduced by the The other reason for the growth of the power loom industry was conversion of handlooms into power looms. It was the existence of the decentralised sector of power loom industry. ![]() The labours of the textile mills refurbish the discarded power looms and started the small units as a small and cottage industry. During the great depression period (1929 to 1933) the mill sector started to discard the power looms. The power looms were first introduced in India in the starting of the 20th century. The growth of the power loom industry started with the loosing of the ground by the textiles mills. ![]() The Indian textile industry consists of three distinct sectors representing broadly three levels of technology and Organisation, namely, mills, Power looms and handloom. Keywords: Productivity, Power looms, Critical success factors, ANOVA This data is later analysed using statistical technique such as ANOVA in order to find out the critical success factors affecting the productivity and suggest suitable measures for improvement of the same. The aim of this study is to determine the critical success factors affecting productivity of (textile) power loom industry through data collected using a questionnaire by interview technique. Thus, the growth and overall development of textile industry will have a direct impact on the improvement of nations economy. The ministry of textile has stated in its Annual report 2012-13 that textile industry contributes to Indian economy in the form of 4% GDP, 14% industrial production and 11% of total manufacturing export. Productivity increase is an important indicator of economy and market value of firms. A Study of Factors Affecting Productivity of Power Loom IndustriesÄ¢Assistant professor at AGPIT, Solapur.
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